| Function |
Symbol |
Examples (including combinations of functions) |
| addition |
+ |
x + 3 x plus three |
| subtraction |
- |
5 - x five minus x |
| multiplication |
* |
(x - 2)*x x times x minus two |
| division |
/ |
3/x three divided by x |
| power |
** |
x**3 - 1 x to the power of three minus one |
| square root |
sqrt(...) |
sqrt(x-1) square root of x minus one |
| absolute value |
abs(...) |
abs(3 - x) absolute value of three minus x |
| e to the power of x |
exp(...) |
exp(x) e to the power of x |
| sine |
sin(...) |
sin(x**2) sine of x squared |
| cosine |
cos(...) |
cos(5 - x) cosine of five minus x |
| tangent |
tan(...) |
tan(x) tangent x |
| arcsine |
asin(...) |
2*asin(x) two times arcsine x |
| arccosine |
acos(...) |
acos(x) arccosine x |
| arctangent |
atan(...) |
atan(x) arctangent of x |
| hyperbolic sine |
sinh(...) |
sinh(1 - x) hyperbolic sine of one minus x |
| hyperbolic cosine |
cosh(...) |
cosh(10/x) hyperbolic cosine of ten divided by x |
| hyperbolic tangent |
tanh(...) |
tanh(x) hyperbolic tangent of x |
| natural logarithm |
log(...) |
log(x) natural logarithm of x |
| base 10 logarithm |
log10(...) |
log10(x + 5) base ten logarithm of x plus five |